The pump-rate calibration was done by pumping against a fixed pressure of 1200 dbars. This was accomplished using a pressure relief valve to vent water as necessary in order to keep the pressure from rising above 1200 dbars. By measuring the time required to pump a fixed volume (ie., 4 A/D counts) then the pump-rate at a given voltage is known. A lab power supply was used to supply current at a voltage that was fixed while each pump-rate measurement was made.
Least-squares methods were used to fit the model of the pump motor (see equation (3)) to the data from Table 3. The optimal parameter values and yielded an RMS misfit of only 0.31 V. The right-most two columns of Table 3 show the predicted voltage, , and voltage error, . The pump-rate is a known and well-behaved function of pressure (ie., current) and supply voltage.